Traffic can be frustrating, but deliberately blocking an emergency vehicle is a serious violation. Drivers are required by law to give way to responding police vehicles, fire trucks, and ambulances.

These incidents are hardly isolated. Emergency vehicles can encounter illegally parked vehicles or motorists who fail to give way, adding unnecessary delays while firefighters, paramedics, and other responders are trying to reach an emergency.

You may have already seen the viral video involving a firetruck and a double-parked sedan in Makati City. The responding firefighters had to force their way through a street full of double-parked vehicles, damaging one of the vehicles blocking its path while its driver was still inside.

In another viral video, a crossover was seen blocking the path of a responding fire engine despite having an apparent opportunity to move aside. The obstruction delayed the emergency vehicle and potentially cost precious time during a response where every minute matters.

So, what happens when a driver refuses to give way to an emergency vehicle?

The Land Transportation Office (LTO) says it could cost the driver their license.

What should drivers do according to law?

Giving way to an emergency vehicle is not simply a matter of what a driver feels is appropriate or avoiding criticism from other motorists and netizens. It is required by law.

Section 49 of Republic Act 4136, also known as the Land Transportation and Traffic Code, specifically covers the right of way for police and other emergency vehicles.

“Upon the approach of any police or fire department vehicle, or of an ambulance giving audible signal, the driver of every other vehicle shall immediately drive the same to a position as near as possible and parallel to the right-hand edge or curb of the highway, clear of any intersection of highways, and shall stop and remain in such position, unless otherwise directed by a peace officer, until such vehicle shall have passed.”

In simple terms, motorists must pull as close as possible to the right side of the road, stay clear of intersections, and stop when a responding police vehicle, fire engine, or ambulance approaches with its audible signal. They must remain there until the emergency vehicle has passed, unless directed otherwise by a law enforcer.

Section 43(b) of the same law also requires motorists to yield the right of way to police and fire department vehicles and ambulances operating on official business when their drivers sound an audible signal.

What are the penalties?

The LTO has been taking these incidents seriously, particularly because delays involving emergency vehicles can affect response times when lives are at stake.

For the two drivers involved in the viral videos, the LTO has already issued Show Cause Orders (SCOs).

The issuance of the SCOs also meant the automatic three-month suspension of their driver's licenses, while their vehicles were placed under alarm pending the outcome of the investigation.

The drivers were charged with violations involving Right of Way for Police and Other Emergency Vehicles under Section 49 of RA 4136, Obstruction of Traffic under Section 54, Reckless Driving, and Improper Person to Operate a Motor Vehicle. 

LTO Chief Markus Lacanilao said the drivers could face either a lengthy suspension or revocation of their driving privileges, depending on the findings and severity of their violations.

“There are only two end results for these drivers, depending on the severity of their actions. A lengthy driver’s license suspension or total revocation.”

So, the next time you hear a siren from an emergency responder behind you, give way. Signal, move to the right, and stop if it’s safe. And when you park, make sure you’re not blocking the road. You never know when a fire truck, ambulance or police might need to get through.